As its name suggests, combination skin isn't just one skin type but a mixture of two or more. It therefore needs a skincare routine that can target a mixture of concerns. Widely regarded as the most common skin type, you'll be pleased to know there are plenty of serums that can benefit combination skin.
Why the right serum makes all the difference
A glowing complexion requires the right blend of nutrients and hydration, and a face serum delivers on both counts. Combination skin might feel tricky to treat despite being super common. Your face might feel oily one day and dry the next, or even blend dry patches with oily areas and acne breakouts all at once. All of this is simply a sign that your combination skin needs balance.
We love following the latest skincare trends, but it’s also important to tailor your routine to your skin type. The best serum for combo skin nourishes your visage with targeted ingredients for oily, sensitive and dry areas at once. Delivering a higher concentration of active ingredients than a regular face cream or moisturiser, you can really see the results.
What is combination skin?
Most commonly, those with combination skin have dry, flaky skin on their cheeks and sometimes on their temples and the eye area, and an oily T-zone (the area that makes up the forehead, nose and chin) that can be prone to blemishes.
There are many causes for your skin type. Genetics can determine whether you have combination skin and how much oil your skin produces. Hormones also play a key part. During puberty and menstruation, an imbalance in androgens can stimulate an increase in oil production. As you get older and during the menopause, declining oestrogen and hyaluronic acid levels can affect your skin’s ability to hold water, and are one of the main causes of dry skin.
Add to that changing weather during the different seasons and it's easy to see why finding the right skincare routine for combination skin is a balancing act – you want to avoid stripping your skin of moisture, which makes the dry patches drier, or encouraging excess sebum production, especially in hot, humid climes and the summertime.
Taking a flexible approach to treating combination skin can help to manage your changing hormones, stress levels and climate conditions. In summer, you may find your sebaceous glands go into overdrive, producing too much oil and making your T-zone oilier, while winter can take its toll on dry skin and create the need for more hydrating formulas.
How to apply serum
Serums are the secret weapons in your favourite beauty editor and dermatologist’s bathroom cabinet. These potent formulas, when applied in the right order and routine, can deliver powerful active ingredients to where they’re needed most.
Step 1: Cleanse and prep skin
Start with a gentle cleanser to help strike the right balance. You’ll want a formula that is mild enough to readdress imbalance not add to it, and removes oil and dirt without over drying your skin. Gentle chemical exfoliants such as salicylic acid also help to penetrate deep inside the pores to keep them clear of dead skin cells and bacteria that can lead to breakouts and enlarged pores.
Step 2: Smooth on your hydrating serum
Thick moisturisers can feel heavy on oily skin and clog your pores. To give your dry patches a much-needed dose of hydration, without encouraging excess oil production and shiny skin elsewhere, opt for a lightweight serum packed with hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, like our Advanced Génifique Ultimate Serum. Spread the serum with your hands across your forehead, cheeks and chin moving down the neck in long gliding strokes.
Step 3: Lock in moisture with a face cream
Work from the centre of your face outwards and trap in all the benefits your serum offers with a layer of lightweight, non-greasy moisturiser on top.
Step 4: Protect combination skin with SPF
SPF is essential to every skincare routine, even on cloudy days, to protect your skin from UVA and UVB rays, and premature signs of ageing. Look for a non-comedogenic, broad-spectrum sunscreen that absorbs quickly to provide high-factor protection without clogging your pores.
What are the benefits of serums for combination skin?
Serums are ideal for combination skin that’s prone to dryness, as they’re packed with hydrating, balancing ingredients. The best combination skin serums come in an ultra-lightweight formula, too, which means you can layer them to get the best blend of balanced active ingredients.
Here’s a closer look at some of the primary benefits of using a face serum for combination skin.
1. Quick absorption
Because serums have a thinner viscosity than moisturisers, they absorb more rapidly into skin. This leaves your complexion plump, fresh and dewy, without feeling heavy or greasy. A thinner consistency also makes combination skin serum perfect for layering and a great first step in your skincare routine.
2. Layer-ready formulas
When you have dry, oily, or blemish-prone skin, you can choose targeted formulas for your type. Combination skin is more complex, blending multiple concerns in one. That makes serums particularly useful, since they can be applied in light, buildable layers. You can even adapt your individual routine with a different formula for each facial zone – the ultimate in custom skincare.
3. Highly concentrated, active ingredients
Face serums are worth their weight in gold, with concentrated active ingredients including vitamin C and hyaluronic acid. This gives more immediately visible results, especially when used with additional hydrating products like overnight creams.
4. Protects skin from damage
Serums do more than just hydrate skin. They also include vitamins and ingredients like ferulic acid and resveratrol that protect skin from damage caused by UV light, pollution, and other sources of free radicals.
5. Suitable for sensitive skin
Combination skin is often more sensitive than other skin types, especially if you have the type prone to blackheads, whiteheads, and other blemishes. Serums are gentle, lightweight, and well-tolerated by sensitive skin types.
Key ingredients to look for in serums for combination skin
Not all serums are created alike. Face serum uses include everything from soothing inflammation to reducing hyperpigmentation and restoring radiance. When weighing the options, look for combination skin serums that include these ingredients.
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is an important all-rounder, best applied as a serum before continuing with the rest of your skincare routine. As a humectant ingredient, it locks moisture into the skin without clogging pores, making it the perfect fit for combination skin that can be both dry and oily at once.
Ferulic Acid
If you’re looking for the best vitamin C serum for combination skin, you’ll probably notice that many options include ferulic acid too. This antioxidant not only fends off damaging free radicals, it also helps stabilise vitamin C to boost its effectiveness in your skincare serums.
Vitamin C
Like ferulic acid, vitamin C is an antioxidant that fights free radicals, protects against environmental damage, and improves overall skin health. For those with combination skin, it can help balance an uneven skin tone by brightening and stimulating collagen production all at once. Try a vitamin C serum for combination skin like our Rénergie H.C.F Triple Serum to reap the benefits.
Niacinamide
More commonly known as vitamin B3, niacinamide evens out skin tone and reduces patches of inflammation or redness. This little skincare powerhouse is also beneficial for sensitive or combo skin because it regulates oil production while reducing fine lines, for a more smooth, supple, and youthful appearance.
Peptides
Peptides are made up of amino acids, the body’s building blocks for creating key proteins like collagen and elastin. Peptide-rich serums build a stronger skin barrier that can withstand the effects of environmental damage or lifestyle habits. After applying your serum, follow up with a peptide-rich cream like our Rénergie H.P.N. 300-Peptide Cream for a balanced, soothed, and supple complexion.
Our best serums for combination skin
Advanced Génifique Ultimate Serum
Our lightweight and fast-absorbing Advanced Génifique Ultimate Serum is our brand new serum with the revolutionary new star in the skincare game: beta glucan-cm. Drawing on 20 years of research, it's designed for all ages and skin types but works especially well on combination skin as it not only helps to hydrate your skin but strengthen your skin barrier function. It's formulated with hyaluronic acid and a complex of seven prebiotic and probiotic-derived extracts to also help improve your skin tone and texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Apply a layer of this combination skin serum morning and night for best results.
*As of 1st March 2021
Rénergie H.C.F. Triple Serum
Rénergie H.C.F. Triple Serum offers a potent dose of hyaluronic acid to help nourish dry patches as well as separate doses of vitamin C+ niacinamide and ferulic acid. These are powerful antioxidants that help to neutralise free radical damage and reduce the appearance of dark spots, brighten skin and smooth fine lines and wrinkles.
Thanks to its triple-chamber packaging, this fast-absorbing, anti-ageing serum strikes the perfect balance between being highly efficacious while also being gentle on the skin, so it doesn't cause irritation or sensitivity.
How to incorporate serums into your skincare routine
A general skincare rule to follow is to apply products in order of thickness, and with this rule in mind serums will come first. After cleansing, apply a few drops of your chosen serum and let it soak into skin before moving on to heavier products like moisturiser, suncream, and finally makeup.
Wondering when to apply serum on the face? You can apply it morning and night as an essential post-cleansing step. If you’re only applying your serums once a day, the timing will depend on its type.
● Antioxidant formulas, including most vitamin C serums for combination skin, work best in the morning to protect your skin from damage throughout the day.
● With anti-ageing serums, an evening application is best to allow the ingredients to work alongside your body’s circadian rhythm while you sleep.
Final tips for people with combination skin looking for their perfect serum
Involving more than one skin type, combination skin requires a little extra TLC to find its perfect balance. The solution? A derm-approved multitasker that targets multiple skincare concerns in one go.